How to Get Better at Research and Analysis for the IB

If research, topic-finding and analysis don't come naturally, you can still master them. Why they're learnable skills — not talent — and the habits that build them.

18 June 2026 · 5 min read

The IB demands research and analytical skills — across your IAs, EE, TOK and English — that no other school system really prepares you for. So if that stuff doesn't come naturally to you, how do people actually adjust? The encouraging answer: these are learned skills, not personality traits.

Research and analysis aren't innate talents

They're skills with a process behind them. Plenty of strong researchers weren't research people before the IB — some of their lowest early grades were in English, and they were predicted a C in the EE, only for those to become their strongest areas. The more you write essays, research topics, get feedback and make mistakes, the more the process becomes second nature.

Treat research as something separate from school

If you develop genuine curiosity about things and build the habit of asking "why?" and "how do we know this?", research stops being an intimidating school task. It becomes a way of satisfying your own curiosity — which is exactly the mindset the EE rewards.

What analysis and evaluation actually are

Strip away the jargon: analysis is just making sense of information and finding patterns. Evaluation is weighing the strengths and weaknesses of those findings. Once you do both consistently, research stops feeling like randomly collecting sources and starts feeling like building an argument — which is the whole point.

Key Takeaways

  • Research and analysis are learnable skills, not innate talent
  • They improve through reps: writing, researching, feedback, and mistakes
  • Build genuine curiosity — ask "why?" and "how do we know this?"
  • Analysis = finding patterns; evaluation = weighing strengths and weaknesses
  • Done consistently, research becomes building an argument, not collecting sources

Free guide

The fastest skill gain is learning to analyse instead of describe. Here's how.

Analysis vs description
G

Written by Gia

32/34 IB Extended Essay · The Extended Essay Academy

Frequently asked questions

Can you actually learn research and analysis skills for the IB?

Yes. They're skills with a process behind them, not innate talent. They improve through repetition — writing, researching, getting feedback, and making mistakes — and most students underestimate how teachable they are.

What's the difference between analysis and evaluation?

Analysis is making sense of information and finding patterns in it. Evaluation is weighing the strengths and weaknesses of those findings. Strong EEs do both consistently.

How do I get better at writing analytically?

Build curiosity (always ask "why?" and "how do we know this?"), then practise turning information into patterns and judgements rather than summaries. The more reps and feedback you get, the more automatic it becomes.

Start your EE for free

5 free modules, a real 32/34 example essay, subject workbooks, and the official IB guide — no card needed.

Open your free workspace