How to Get Better at Research and Analysis for the IB

If research, topic-finding and analysis don't come naturally, you can still learn them. Why they're skills rather than talent, and the habits that build them.

18 June 2026 · 5 min read

The IB asks for research and analytical skills across your IAs, EE, TOK and English that no other school system really prepares you for. So if that stuff does not come naturally to you, how do people adjust? The encouraging answer is that these are learned skills, not personality traits.

Research and analysis aren't innate talents

They are skills with a process behind them. Plenty of strong researchers were not research people before the IB. Some of their lowest early grades were in English, and they were predicted a C in the EE, before those became their strongest areas. The more you write essays, research topics, get feedback and make mistakes, the more the process becomes second nature.

Treat research as something separate from school

If you build genuine curiosity about things and get into the habit of asking "why?" and "how do we know this?", research stops being an intimidating school task. It becomes a way of satisfying your own curiosity, which is exactly the mindset the EE rewards.

What analysis and evaluation actually are

Strip away the jargon. Analysis is making sense of information and finding patterns. Evaluation is weighing the strengths and weaknesses of those findings. Once you do both consistently, research stops feeling like randomly collecting sources and starts feeling like building an argument, which is the whole point.

Key Takeaways

  • Research and analysis are learnable skills, not innate talent
  • They improve through reps: writing, researching, feedback, and mistakes
  • Build genuine curiosity, ask "why?" and "how do we know this?"
  • Analysis is finding patterns, evaluation is weighing strengths and weaknesses
  • Done consistently, research becomes building an argument, not collecting sources

Free guide

The fastest skill gain is learning to analyse instead of describe. Here is how.

Analysis vs description
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Written by Gia

32/34 IB Extended Essay · The Extended Essay Academy

Frequently asked questions

Can you actually learn research and analysis skills for the IB?

Yes. They are skills with a process behind them, not innate talent. They improve through repetition, like writing, researching, getting feedback, and making mistakes, and most students underestimate how teachable they are.

What's the difference between analysis and evaluation?

Analysis is making sense of information and finding patterns in it. Evaluation is weighing the strengths and weaknesses of those findings. Strong EEs do both consistently.

How do I get better at writing analytically?

Build curiosity by always asking "why?" and "how do we know this?", then practise turning information into patterns and judgements rather than summaries. The more reps and feedback you get, the more automatic it becomes.

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