Is Economics One of the Hardest EE Subjects? (And Maths & Sciences Too)

Economics, Maths and the sciences get a reputation as the hardest EE subjects. Why that reputation exists, the two traps that cost marks, and how to avoid both.

18 June 2026 · 5 min read

Ask which EE subjects students fear most and the same three come up: the sciences, Mathematics, and Economics. They have one thing in common. They are technical. But technical and impossible are not the same thing, and the gap between them is where marks are won or lost.

Why technical subjects feel hard

Because the analysis is genuinely tricky, one of two things tends to happen. Students either get lost in the technical work and make mistakes, or they stop the moment they have presented the facts, calculations, or theory. Both cost you.

The technical work isn't the end goal

The calculations, the diagrams, the theory are all just tools. Once you have done the analysis, you still have to build an argument from it and connect it back to your research question. Because the material is heavy, it is easy to lose track of the point you are making, and losing the point is when you start losing marks. It is the same thing that happens in Paper 1, 2 and 3.

Hard usually means "unclear on the criteria"

A subject only becomes hard when students do not understand what the examiner is looking for. Get the technical aspects right, then make sure every piece of analysis ties back to your argument and your RQ. Know the criteria, hit them consistently, and a "hard" subject becomes very manageable.

Tip

Read the subject-specific section of the IB EE guide for your subject. You do not need all 134 pages, just the part that tells you what an A looks like in your discipline.

Key Takeaways

  • Sciences, Maths and Economics feel hard because they are technical, not because they are impossible
  • Two traps: getting lost in the analysis, or stopping once the calculations are done
  • Technical work is a tool, you still have to build an argument and tie it to your RQ
  • Subjects feel "hard" mainly when students don't know what the examiner rewards
  • Read the subject section of the EE guide to see what an A actually looks like

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Written by Gia

32/34 IB Extended Essay · The Extended Essay Academy

Frequently asked questions

Is Economics the hardest EE subject?

It has a reputation as one of the hardest because it is technical, but it is very doable. The key is not stopping at the calculations. You have to build an argument from your analysis and connect it back to your research question.

Why are Maths and science EEs considered hard?

The analysis is genuinely tricky, so students either get lost in it or stop once they have presented the technical work. Both lose marks. The technical work is only a tool for building an argument.

How do I get an A in a technical-subject EE?

Get the technical work right, then make every part of it serve your argument and tie back to your RQ. Learn what the examiner rewards by reading the subject-specific section of the EE guide and hitting those points consistently.

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