How you research determines the quality of everything that follows. The best EEs aren't written by the smartest students — they're written by the ones who researched most effectively. Method is what separates good from great.
Where to Look
Start broad and go deeper. A general web search gives you definitions, context, government data and policy documents. Google Scholar gives you peer-reviewed arguments, models and academic debate. Full research papers and original datasets — often only found as PDFs — are where the strongest essays distinguish themselves. Most students stop too early.
Google Scholar Search Strategy
Search Narrowly. Not "Inflation India" but "monetary policy transmission India inflation." Specificity gets better results.
Sort by Relevance. Not by date. New doesn't mean good. Influential doesn't mean outdated.
Open 3 Papers Max. Scan abstract, introduction, and conclusion. If it doesn't directly help, discard it.
Follow Citations. Good papers cite their sources. Follow references to find foundational research.
Search Operators
| Operator | What It Does | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Quotes "" | Exact phrase search | "voter behaviour social media" |
| filetype:pdf | Only PDF results | climate change impact filetype:pdf |
| site: | Search specific domains | inflation data site:gov |
| intitle: | Search in page titles | intitle:"extended essay" guide |
Evaluating Sources
For every source you include, document three things:
- The core claim (one sentence)
- The evidence or method used to support it
- Any limitation or bias to be aware of
Red flags: blog posts with no citations, news articles used as analysis (they're fine for context), papers that only describe without arguing, anything without a clear methodology.
Key takeaways
- Start broad, then go deeper: general search → Scholar → full papers
- Search narrowly and sort by relevance, not date
- Each sub-question needs 2-3 strong sources
- Document core claims, evidence, and limitations for every source